Hike a section of the trail: plan your timing or hop on/off at intermediate stops.
Spots to eat, drink, or explore when you finish your hike or take a break along the way.
Asian restaurant in Ettelbrück with a large menu and delivery service.
Indian restaurant in Ettelbruck offering delivery service.
Mi Sushi
Modern Asian restaurant in Ettelbruck with sushi specialties, vegetarian options and take-away service.
Breakfast and traditional french kitchen
Coffee
National hiking trail "Attert"
Discover the fascinating world underground at the Haut-Martelange Slate Museum! Experience the history and techniques of slate extraction and immerse yourself in the new, fascinating "Johanna" visitor gallery. Experience the everyday life of slate worker
Restaurant à Casa Africa
From a cozy afternoon stroll to a challenging hiking route, everything is included in the local hiking trails.
From a pleasant afternoon stroll to a challenging hiking route, everything is included in the local hiking trails.
Bigonville, called Bondorf in German, is located close to the Belgian-Luxembourg border. The Auto-Pédestre route also runs in this direction.
Small bistro in Bigonville with daily specials, terrace and a relaxed, friendly atmosphere.
The Bungerefer Millen welcomes you to this carefully restored building, which has a rich history and a unique charm.
The ‘Houfëls’ (high rock) viewpoint near Boulaide offers a breathtaking view over the Sûre Valley and the Upper Sûre.
At the Houfëls viewpoint, the imposing presence of two World War II relics awaits visitors.
To the stone bridge
From a cozy afternoon route to a challenging hiking route, everything is included in the local hiking trails.
The variety of themed routes not only shows you the beautiful natural landscapes of the region but also provides information on a wide range of topics.
Around Obersauer Reservoir
The variety of themed routes not only shows you the beautiful natural landscapes of the region but also provides information on a wide range of topics.
The variety of themed routes not only shows you the beautiful natural landscapes of the region but also provides information on a wide range of topics.
From a relaxed afternoon stroll to a challenging hiking route, everything is included in the local hiking trails.
From a cozy afternoon round to a challenging hiking route, everything is included in the local hiking trails.
From the cozy afternoon stroll to the challenging hiking route, everything is included in the local hiking trails.
The Auto-Pédestre Arsdorf runs north of the village, on both sides of the N27.
Up onto the high rock
From a leisurely afternoon stroll to a challenging hiking route, everything is included in the Local Hiking Trails.
From the cozy afternoon round to the demanding hiking route, everything is included among the Local Hiking Trails.
From a cozy afternoon route to a challenging hiking route, everything is included in the Local Hiking Trails.
Boulaide, located directly on the Sauer and just before the Obersauer reservoir, convinces with its beautiful, natural landscape.
An ambitious and unifying project, the exhibition “Our Common Heritage” in Boulaide takes an original and completely new approach to the history lived in the cross-border territories of the Greater Region, whose imprint still marks the current geopolitic
The Bouncing Betty's Fateful Day in Boulaide
Situated at the Rommwiss bathing site
From a relaxing afternoon stroll to a challenging hiking route, the local hiking trails have it all.
Incredible panoramic views of the beautiful Obersauer Reservoir – that's what this Auto-Pédestre route has to offer.
The variety of themed routes not only shows you the beautiful natural landscapes of the region, but also provides information on various topics.
Smaller bathing spot Nearest car parks: Rommwiss (free, in the direct vicinity)
The Tempelskamp viewpoint near Baschleiden offers hikers sweeping views over the Upper Sûre reservoir and the hilly landscape of the Éislek.
From a leisurely afternoon route to a challenging hiking route, everything is included in the local hiking trails.
Located right next to the Bavigne Parking bus stop. Free
With the Stauséi-Navette, it is easy and convenient to park in the surrounding area and be transported directly to the bathing area. The shuttle takes you quickly and easily from the overflow parking lots to the beach and back. Enjoy a stress-free day at
From a leisurely afternoon route to a challenging hiking route, everything is included in the local hiking trails.
From the relaxed afternoon stroll to the challenging hiking route, all kinds of local hiking trails are available.
This family-friendly circular route is perfect for a short walk followed by a stop in the village.
Along the large lake
The diverse terrain of the Éislek is a challenge for mountain bike enthusiasts.
Located in one of the most picturesque spots in Luxembourg, in Bavigne, a charming little place nestling at the bottom of a valley overlooking the Haute-Sûre lake.
Rustic restaurant in Bavigne with French-Luxembourgish cuisine and Asian influences, ideal for a break during a hike or motorcycle tour.
With the Stauséi-Navette, it is easy and convenient to park in the surrounding area and be transported directly to the bathing area. The shuttle takes you quickly and easily from the overflow parking lots to the beach and back. Enjoy a stress-free day at
Schäsbierg viewpoint in Bavigne is only accessible on foot and invites hikers to discover the surrounding nature and, above all, the Upper Sûre lake.
Small parking area for hikers. Free
Baschleiden, Elber
Located at the Fuussefeld bathing area. Chargeable parking space.
Bathing area with permanent barbecue sites Nearest car parks: Fuussefeld (chargeable, in the direct vicinity) Nearest bus stop: Insenborn, Dorf (20 minutes by foot)
In the immediate vicinity: Panoramaplattform and Forest discovery centre Nearest car parks: Burfelt (free, 20 minutes by foot) Nearest bus stop: Wealerhaff (45 minutes by foot)
The Belvédère Burfelt panoramic platform is just a few minutes' drive from the Belgian border. Built in 2016, it rises 70 metres above the Upper Sûre reservoir and invites you to take in the unspoilt natural surroundings.
To the lake view
The variety of themed routes not only shows you the beautiful natural landscapes of the region but also provides information on a wide range of topics.
Situated about 800 metres from the Burfelt bathing area
With the Stauséi-Navette, it is easy and convenient to park in the surrounding area and be transported directly to the bathing area. The shuttle takes you quickly and easily from the overflow parking lots to the beach and back. Enjoy a stress-free day at
Nearest car parks: Liefrange Plage (free) Nearest bus stop: Liefrange, Base nautique
Cycle path de l’Ouest (PC 17)
Discover nature at the Upper Sûre Lake: the Burfelt Nature Conservation Centre combines exhibitions and activities centred on the forest.
Discover the neo-Gothic splendour of the Insenborn church, built according to plans by architect Biver in 1861.
Towards the beautiful view
From a leisurely afternoon stroll to a challenging hiking route, the local hiking trails have it all.
With the Stauséi-Navette, it is easy and convenient to park in the surrounding area and be transported directly to the bathing area. The shuttle takes you quickly and easily from the overflow parking lots to the beach and back. Enjoy a stress-free day at
The Bavigne dam, part of the Upper Sûre reservoir, was built in the 1950s, requiring the relocation of mills and farmsteads. Standing at 23 meters, it guards the lake's pristine water quality. Today, as a popular diving spot, it unveils submerged remnant
Situated about 1 km from the Liefrange Plage bathing area. Small parking lot for hikers. Free
An adventurous holiday in Luxembourg! With rental accommodations, Glamping tents, camping pitches and camper pitches. Within walking distance of the Upper-Sûre reservoir.
Camper pitches Camping Liefrange
With the Stauséi-Navette, it is easy and convenient to park in the surrounding area and be transported directly to the bathing area. The shuttle takes you quickly and easily from the overflow parking lots to the beach and back. Enjoy a stress-free day at
From a leisurely afternoon stroll to a challenging hiking route, the local hiking trails offer everything.
From the leisurely afternoon stroll to the challenging hiking route, everything is included in the local hiking trails.
From the cozy afternoon route to the challenging hiking route, everything is included in the local hiking trails.
Situated next to the bus stop Liefrange - Base nautique and the bathing area Liefrange.
The car park is located directly at the Insenborn bathing area. Chargeable parking space.
The solar-powered boat offers a quiet and environmentally friendly way to explore Luxembourg’s largest drinking water reservoir.
Nearest car parks: An der Baech (chargeable), Frounbierg (chargeable), and carpark Am Kéilert (free, best to drive here with the "Stauséi-Navett"). Nearest bus stop: Bonnal, Um Bommel
The Upper-Sûre lake
With the Stauséi-Navette, it is easy and convenient to park in the surrounding area and be transported directly to the bathing area. The shuttle takes you quickly and easily from the overflow parking lots to the beach and back. Enjoy a stress-free day at
With the Stauséi-Navette, it is easy and convenient to park in the surrounding area and be transported directly to the bathing area. The shuttle takes you quickly and easily from the overflow parking lots to the beach and back. Enjoy a stress-free day at
The P&R car park is located at the bus stop - Insenborn, Parking am Kéilert and serves as a reception car park and is 500 metres away from the Insenborn bathing area. Free car park
Where art meets nature, a walk overlooking Lake Haute-Sûre featuring monumental sculptures that harmonise with the landscape.
Diving in the Upper Sûre Lake – Lultzhausen
Bus Parking - Lultzhausen
Water, flora, fauna & recreation on the banks of the Upper Sure! The youth hostel in Lultzhausen is located in the heart of the Upper Sure Nature Park, famous for its reservoir and the many hills and wooded valleys that surround it.
With the Stauséi-Navette, it is easy and convenient to park in the surrounding area and be transported directly to the bathing area. The shuttle takes you quickly and easily from the overflow parking lots to the beach and back. Enjoy a stress-free day at
Open during the high season, the Tourist Info Point in Lultzhausen is the ideal starting point for discovering the Upper Sûre Lake and its surroundings.
The car park is about 300 metres from the Lultzhausen bathing area.
Bathing area with permanent barbecue sites.
Water sports at youth hostel Lultzhausen
With the Stauséi-Navette, it is easy and convenient to park in the surrounding area and be transported directly to the bathing area. The shuttle takes you quickly and easily from the overflow parking lots to the beach and back. Enjoy a stress-free day at
Take-out with Lebanese spirit
The car park at the Lultzhausen bathing area.
The reception car park is about 500 metres from the Lultzhausen bathing area. Free car park
This bunker from World War II, where deserted forced conscripts hid until liberation, can be reached via an approx. 1 km-long footpath. The walk is well worth it, as hikers near the bunker are rewarded by an impressive view over the Upper Sûre Lake.
A popular vantage point near Kaundorf that offers a panoramic view of the Upper Sûre Lake.
From the leisurely afternoon route to the challenging hiking route, everything is included in the Local Hiking Routes.
From the leisurely afternoon route to the challenging hiking route, everything is included in the local hiking trails.
Close to the Obersauer reservoir, the Auto-Pédestre Kaundorf leads you to the Përmesknupp, passing beautiful viewpoints.
Përmeshaff, a historic site near Kaundorf, traces its roots to 1195. Over the centuries, it evolved into a religious centre, attracting pilgrims to its chapel and healing springs. Despite enduring a devastating fire in 1936, recent archaeological efforts
With the Stauséi-Navette, it is easy and convenient to park in the surrounding area and be transported directly to the bathing area. The shuttle takes you quickly and easily from the overflow parking lots to the beach and back. Enjoy a stress-free day at
The impressive dam in Esch-Sauer was built between 1955 and 1958 and blends harmoniously into nature. Its arched design makes it a popular photo spot for photographers and nature enthusiasts.
Restaurant in a historic building in Esch-sur-Sûre with regional and international cuisine and a castle terrace. Ideal for celebrations and events.
Logis - Gourmet & Relax Hotel de la Sûre - Restaurant Comte Godefroy
Bicycle rental Hotel de la Sûre (MTB/Hybride)
High above Esch-sur-Sûre stand the freely accessible castle ruins, a place steeped in history offering sweeping views across the Sûre Valley.
The Hotel "Le Postillon" invites you to live an unforgettable experience in the north of Luxembourg.
During the summer months, visitors can find all the information they need for their stay in Esch-sur-Sûre here. In winter, the Nature Park Centre takes over this service.
Shop in Esch-sur-Sûre: regional specialities, Vum Séi products and handcrafted items in the heart of the medieval town, with a café and light refreshments.
High above Esch-sur-Sûre, the Statue of the Virgin Mary watches over the village. A historic site offering stunning views.
The Auto-Pédestre Esch-sur-Sûre runs northeast of the idyllic little town, up to the Upper Sauer Reservoir and across the wooded hills of the surrounding area.
Around the Obersauer Reservoir
From a leisurely afternoon route to a challenging hiking route, everything is included in the Local Hiking Trails.
Through the town by the river
From the leisurely afternoon stroll to the challenging hiking route, everything is included in the local hiking trails.
The variety of themed routes not only shows you the beautiful natural landscapes of the region but also provides information on a wide range of topics.
Bus Parking - Place des Jardins
Discover the cloth weaving factory at the Öewersauer Nature Park Centre! Learn more about the fascinating history of wool processing, see restored machines in action and find unique souvenirs in the regional shop.
Mysterious Esch-Sauer
Luxembourg Ardennes: Explore by bike
Tourist Information Centre and Nature Park Centre in Esch-sur-Sûre, featuring a small shop selling local produce and regional specialities.
Luxembourg's Water Region
Camping Im Aal
From the leisurely afternoon walk to the challenging hiking route, everything is included in the local hiking trails.
From the cozy afternoon stroll to the challenging hiking route, everything is included in the Local Hiking Trails.
From a leisurely afternoon stroll to a challenging hiking route, everything is included in the local hiking trails.
The variety of themed paths not only shows you the beautiful natural landscapes of the region but also provides information on various topics.
From the leisurely afternoon route to the challenging hiking route, everything is included in the local hiking trails.
Camping Bissen
Camping car spaces Camping Bissen
Discover the Éislek in a unique way at Camping Bissen, nestled in nature! We offer you the opportunity to explore the beauty of this region with our rental bikes (mountain bikes or electric bikes).
The St. Cunegonde Chapel in Heiderscheidergrund, a noteworthy example of 19th-century ecclesiastical historicist architecture in Luxembourg, features a neo-Gothic design, late Gothic sculptures, 18th-century statues, and glass paintings, embodying the co
Camping Le Moulin
Between Goesdorf and Tadler, this viewpoint shrouded in legend invites you to enjoy a cosy picnic.
Den Heischter – Beer from the Upper Sûre Nature Park
Along the river bends
Just under 5 kilometers long and with a steep descent shortly before the finish: this is how the Auto-Pédestre Tadler can be summarized.
The Toodlermillen campsite has 120 tent and caravan pitches, as well as three motorhome pitches.
Camping and Bed & Breakfast Berkel
Hanshaff is a family-run dairy farm in the small village of Boukels. The farm is home to various animals and offers year-round activities for children.
Dirbach Plage Hotel
From the leisurely afternoon route to the challenging hiking route, the local hiking trails offer it all.
Discover the breathtaking "Doigt de Dieu" or Finger of God along well-known hiking trails like Escapardenne Lee Trail and Éislek Pad Hoscheid, offering a magnificent view from its perch above Dirbach.
The Rouschtert viewpoint in Dirbach, a popular photo spot, offers a breathtaking view of a loop of the Sûre river and the village of Dirbach at an altitude of 350 metres. It can only be reached via hiking trails.
The Hoflee viewpoint near Kautenbach offers impressive views over the Wiltz Valley and leads hikers along narrow rocky ridges through the wooded hills of Éislek.
Pitches at Camping du Nord in Goebelsmühle, peacefully located in the Sûre Valley in the Luxembourg Ardennes.
Quiet little spot amidst the impressive scenery of the Sûre valley, between the Natural Parks of Upper-Sûre and Our.
The CFL railway hiking trails lead you from one station to another, so you can conveniently return to your starting point by train.
Comfortable holiday apartments for up to 10 people. Ideal for families and groups.
Discover the eventful history of the ‘Napoleonsknäppchen’ in Bourscheid, where a tree called ‘Napoleonsbeemchen’ was planted. The viewing platform right next to it offers an impressive view of the surrounding area.
Around Schlindermanderscheid runs the relatively challenging Auto-Pédestre hiking trail.
The variety of theme trails not only shows you the beautiful natural landscapes of the region, but also provides information on a wide range of topics.
Make yourself at home in one of the 51 individually decorated guestrooms, featuring iPod docking stations and minibars.
The local hiking trails include everything from a relaxed afternoon route to a challenging hiking route.
Past the Finger of God
The Auto-Pédestre Bourscheid route runs through wild landscapes and offers great views of the famous castle.
The Schleedbësch viewpoint in Bourscheid offers an impressive view of Bourscheid Castle and the loop of the River Sûre at Bourscheid-Moulin.
Camping Panorama
Traditional restaurant in Bourscheid with regional cuisine, castle view and a warm, family-run atmosphere.
The Hotel-Restaurant St. Fiacre welcomes you in Bourscheid in the middle of green nature and with a view of the castle.
Bus Parking - Bourscheid Castle
In the 15th or 16th century, a witch trial in Bourscheid unfolded with accusations of devilish pacts and plots against God's creation. This dark chapter mirrors a broader era of witch hunts in Luxembourg, fueled by societal turmoil, economic struggles, a
Explore the fascinating Bourscheid Castle, where history meets breathtaking natural scenery. The imposing castle towers majestically over the Sûre valley and invites you to travel back in time to a bygone era. An unforgettable excursion through the rich
Hotel-Restaurant Cocoon La Rive
Campsite along the Sûre river with tiny houses, glamping pitches and direct access to the riverbank. Suitable for hikers, cyclists and nature observers.
Hotel du Moulin is a small family-run hotel in a tranquil setting, close to the medieval castle of Bourscheid.
Camping du Moulin
From a leisurely afternoon stroll to a challenging hiking route, everything is included in the Local Hiking Trails.
Up to the proud fortress
The ‘Gringlee’ viewpoint, also known as ‘Gringlay’, offers an impressive panorama over the Sûre Valley and the majestic Bourscheid Castle. It is one of the most famous viewpoints in Luxembourg.
Are you interested in paragliding? Sign up as a member of the Cumulux Paragliding Club!
Hotel-Restaurant Cocoon Hotel Belair
The CFL railway hiking trails take you from one station to another, so you can conveniently return to your starting point by train.
Hotel um Will's Pull
The Priedegtstull viewpoint near Erpeldange-sur-Sûre can be reached via various hiking trails and offers a breathtaking view over a loop of the Sûre river.
The Auto-Pédestre Bürden trail leads over the Scharflee, a great viewpoint on Bourscheid Castle.
This artwork by Luxembourgish artist Lisa Junius is a unique bonus on the tour. Located in Warken, about 2.3km from Ettelbruck (~32 minutes on foot), it lies just outside the main route — but it’s well worth the walk. Here, Lisa painted a large snake sil
To the old lime kilns
24/7 self‑service shop for regional produce. An automated food store in Warken (Ettelbrück) offering regional, seasonal products around the clock.
Modern bistro with terrace in Warken
The Ettelbrécker Kannerrechtswee
What does a right feel like? What makes children strong? And why is co-determination not a privilege, but a right?
Leisure area with playground, barbecue area, petanque track and observation tower
RentaBike Dikrich: Slow tourism
From a cozy afternoon stroll to a challenging hiking route, everything is included in the local hiking trails.
Camping Ettelbruck
Motorhome parking area on the outskirts of Ettelbruck
Park with monument to Grand-Duchess Charlotte. The Erpeldange-sur-Sûre Castle hosts the municipal services and cannot be visited.
The chalet in Erpeldange offers a complete infrastructure for youth groups to stay overnight and organise socio-educational activities. You can book a training room or overnight stays in the chalet.
Discover the castle of Erpeldange-sur-Sûre, which unfortunately can only be visited from the outside.
This mural blend nature and emotion through color. The green section represents the Arboretum, a peaceful place of growth and life. The blue part symbolizes the nearby stream, bringing calm and movement. Together, they reflect Ettelbruck’s natural beauty
Winding through the alleys, you reach ‘Äschenhiwwel,’ where you can admire the work of Berlin artist Vidam.
The artist, a resident of Ettelbruck, presents here her first work in public space. Trained in visual arts, she approaches this project as a personal and creative challenge.
A floral mural highlighting nature above architectural structures through rhythmic composition and strong colour contrasts.
Those who glance to the right will spot a colorful graffiti with the inscription "Hariko". Young people up to 26 years old should take a closer look at the courtyard, as workshops are offered almost every afternoon, including a graffiti workshop. The wal
From the parking lot in front of the Ettelbrück town hall, the view is directed towards the graffiti by Luxembourgish artist Spike.
In 2023, Luxembourg artist Raphael Gindt created a graffiti near the parking lot at ‘Place de la Libération’ as part of the ‘Share your Cloud’ campaign, which raises awareness about youth mental health.
The second artwork on the square is a colorful graffiti by Stick, which immediately catches the eye with its green vines and orange background.
Upon arriving at the ‘Place de la Libération,’ you’ll immediately come across two massive pieces of graffiti. In 2017, the first graffiti by Mantra was created here, bringing a piece of nature back into the city. The tree at ‘Place de la Libération’ was
At the ‘Maartplaz,’ you can relax on the sunny terrace of Brasserie M, reflect on the impressions of the Street Art Tour, and take a selfie in front of Sandra Biewers’ artwork.
In the Parc de l'Alzette, Joël Rollinger's large-scale mural impresses with a vibrant spring scene spanning 200 square meters, blending figuration and geometry in a unique visual language.
Martine Koetz, an artist from Ettelbruck, returned to painting in2022 after a career in fashion.
In the Parc de l'Alzette, visitors can discover the colourful work of Ettelbruck artist Martine Koetz, who playfully questions the relationship between humans and nature.
From Ettelbrück to Kautenbach, the "Escapardenne Lee Trail" winds always near the railway line through dense forests and quiet river valleys. The long-distance route offers you a nature experience combined with cultural highlights of the region.
The General Patton Memorial Museum in Ettelbruck commemorates the commander of the 3rd US Army whose troops liberated the town on 25 December 1944. The exhibition illustrates the most important events that occurred during the Second World War in Luxembou
Along the cycling path by the Alzette, near the pedestrian bridge connecting the city center to the Deich meadows, a real highlight awaits.
Everything you need to know about Ettelbruck and the Nordstad in one place. As the starting point for the Lee Trail, the Tourist Information Centre is also the first port of call for walkers.
Alain Welter reimagined the façade of the Patton Museum to pay tribute to General Patton, the liberator of Ettelbruck. This work bridges historical memory and contemporary art, embedding this heritage permanently into the urban landscape.
This impressive artwork is part of the street art tour in Ettelbrück, transforming the city into a vibrant open-air gallery. With a blend of creativity, color, and social messages, it captivates both art enthusiasts and passersby alike. In 2021, the duo
Just a few meters from the Tourist Information, on the opposite side of the church, you'll find the graffiti titled 'The Whale.' It was created by the young, talented artist Alex McKell.
Ettelbruck can also be explored on foot.
Discover a poignant tribute to Ettelbruck's vibrant pre-war Jewish community, as you walk through the historic heart of the town and stumble upon the "Stumbling sill."
Just before you enter the impressive Red Bridge, you can spot the graffiti by Daniel Mac LLOYD on the left side next to the school.
Somewhat hidden in the park, you will come across a transformer and an old advertising column, both beautified by Collin Van den Sluis in August 2023.
Centre des Arts Pluriels Ettelbruck (CAPE)
“Have you heard the flowers growing?” – this graffiti, visible in Ettelbruck, invites you to pause and rediscover your connection with nature. It serves as a reminder to consciously notice the quiet, often overlooked moments of growth.
The mural in Ettelbruck is painted in typical shades of white and blue, depicting mermaids swimming through a pattern of spirals and stars. Positioned near the river, the artwork incorporates elements connected to water in a mystical way.
Surrounded by young football players – and participating alongside them – the artist observed the value of teamwork, the thrill of scoring, as well as the frustration of a defeat or a missed pass.
Discover the four walking routes in the Nordstad, which pass through Diekirch, Ettelbruck, Erpeldingen-Sauer and Schieren.
This mural is inspired by a 2023 artwork titled “Summerbirds”, which explores the deep connection between humans and birds, symbols of freedom, renewal, and harmony with nature.
Fun by the Alzette: the mini-golf course in Ettelbruck invites families and friends to enjoy a relaxing time outdoors.
The Ettelbrück Auto-Pédestre leads through the green surroundings in the east of the city.
“De Buttek” farm shop at Haff Ditgesbaach in Ettelbrück: organic food, homemade products and handcrafted items, all available directly on the farm.
In Ettelbrück, at Haff Ditgesbaach, a short circular route invites you to playfully discover the regionally typical cultural landscape of the "Cactus Bongert".
Around the "Nordstad" area
The CFL rail trails take you from one station to another so that you can easily get back to your starting point by train.
This themed trail in Ettelbrück invites you to connect nature and literature in a special way. It runs for about 5 km, including through the Sauer valley, and encourages a new way of thinking about the relationship between humans and the environment.
Discover the Patton Memorial in Ettelbruck, an important place of remembrance. This monument honours General George Patton Jr, whose 3rd US Army liberated Ettelbruck in December 1944, stopping the invasion of the Wehrmacht during the Battle of the Bulge.